1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:07,280 well hi I'm Alejandro Parra not gonna 2 00:00:11,570 --> 00:00:09,410 happen 3 00:00:15,189 --> 00:00:11,580 Alejandro couldn't be here today and he 4 00:00:19,939 --> 00:00:15,199 asked me to present his paper for him 5 00:00:21,740 --> 00:00:19,949 please bear with me I may not know a lot 6 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:21,750 of the details that are involved here 7 00:00:27,950 --> 00:00:24,930 luckily Alejandro provides very text 8 00:00:31,099 --> 00:00:27,960 dense slides I'm not gonna read them to 9 00:00:33,620 --> 00:00:31,109 you okay but I will try to convey the 10 00:00:35,660 --> 00:00:33,630 meaning behind what he's doing his study 11 00:00:38,569 --> 00:00:35,670 was related to looking at the 12 00:00:40,729 --> 00:00:38,579 psychomanteum and determining whether 13 00:00:51,709 --> 00:00:40,739 the psychomanteum created a sigh 14 00:00:55,850 --> 00:00:51,719 conducive state so let's see what we got 15 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:55,860 here aha there we go I'm not familiar 16 00:01:00,139 --> 00:00:57,690 enough with the slides either here so 17 00:01:01,970 --> 00:01:00,149 the psychomanteum is essentially and 18 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:01,980 I'll go into more detail in a second but 19 00:01:08,179 --> 00:01:06,390 it was related to crystal gazing it was 20 00:01:10,609 --> 00:01:08,189 at one time where people used to look 21 00:01:13,609 --> 00:01:10,619 into mirrors or look into crystals and 22 00:01:16,249 --> 00:01:13,619 try to get information they would see 23 00:01:21,380 --> 00:01:16,259 things in the mirror this is an older 24 00:01:23,690 --> 00:01:21,390 practice but it was revived I'm just 25 00:01:28,399 --> 00:01:23,700 gonna bring this all up it was revived 26 00:01:32,780 --> 00:01:28,409 by Raymond Moody back in the 1970s and 27 00:01:35,210 --> 00:01:32,790 he worked with Diana Archangel to create 28 00:01:37,670 --> 00:01:35,220 and invite acree eight an environment 29 00:01:38,840 --> 00:01:37,680 where people who were grieving people 30 00:01:41,569 --> 00:01:38,850 who were going through a grieving 31 00:01:42,950 --> 00:01:41,579 process had lost a loved one so they 32 00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:42,960 could have an opportunity to communicate 33 00:01:47,120 --> 00:01:44,700 with their loved ones 34 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:47,130 some people in here probably know more 35 00:01:51,740 --> 00:01:49,680 about the psychomanteum than I do and if 36 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:51,750 you do I would welcome any comments 37 00:01:57,639 --> 00:01:54,780 whatever we're finished here but it was 38 00:02:01,370 --> 00:01:57,649 it was a way to try to try to facilitate 39 00:02:06,770 --> 00:02:01,380 reunions help people get through their 40 00:02:09,790 --> 00:02:06,780 grief now different hypotheses have been 41 00:02:14,170 --> 00:02:09,800 presented related to this and alejandro 42 00:02:16,990 --> 00:02:14,180 on Dean Radin who presented a number of 43 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:17,000 different hypotheses one of them being 44 00:02:22,510 --> 00:02:20,090 that the psychomanteum was actually 45 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:22,520 spirit communication and there were 46 00:02:27,130 --> 00:02:24,800 spirits that were actually in the room 47 00:02:31,420 --> 00:02:27,140 with people well what happened is people 48 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:31,430 would be staring at this mirror in a 49 00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:35,360 very dark room and they would try to 50 00:02:39,970 --> 00:02:37,970 communicate with their loved ones and 51 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:39,980 oftentimes they would see the spirit of 52 00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:42,320 their loved one either in the mirror or 53 00:02:49,570 --> 00:02:47,480 feel the presence in the room well dean 54 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:49,580 said maybe that spirit is actually there 55 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:53,210 and maybe it is communicating but he 56 00:02:58,470 --> 00:02:54,770 also said there are some other possible 57 00:03:02,530 --> 00:02:58,480 explanations and one of them is that 58 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:02,540 perhaps the person who is looking into 59 00:03:07,470 --> 00:03:04,610 the mirror is having some sort of 60 00:03:09,820 --> 00:03:07,480 telepathic connection and that 61 00:03:12,970 --> 00:03:09,830 telepathic connection is being expressed 62 00:03:16,060 --> 00:03:12,980 as an external stimuli in order to 63 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:16,070 understand it we can't rationally 64 00:03:21,220 --> 00:03:18,440 understand that voices come from nowhere 65 00:03:24,190 --> 00:03:21,230 or information might come into our mind 66 00:03:26,890 --> 00:03:24,200 from nowhere and so psychologically we 67 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:26,900 create a situation that makes it easy 68 00:03:33,810 --> 00:03:29,780 for us to understand where these might 69 00:03:36,970 --> 00:03:33,820 be coming from and we may generate of 70 00:03:39,130 --> 00:03:36,980 apparition because that makes more sense 71 00:03:42,850 --> 00:03:39,140 to us than a voice that just comes from 72 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:42,860 nowhere so this is one of the ways that 73 00:03:54,729 --> 00:03:46,090 Dean talked about a potential way that 74 00:03:56,590 --> 00:03:54,739 the psychomanteum might work now another 75 00:03:59,979 --> 00:03:56,600 way that it might work is there's 76 00:04:01,840 --> 00:03:59,989 there's a state called hypnagogia and 77 00:04:04,180 --> 00:04:01,850 the hypnagogic state occurs between 78 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:04,190 waking and sleeping and there's a lot of 79 00:04:09,970 --> 00:04:06,890 imagery that occurs in a hypnagogic 80 00:04:11,860 --> 00:04:09,980 state it's possible that's something 81 00:04:14,130 --> 00:04:11,870 about the psychomanteum and being in 82 00:04:17,920 --> 00:04:14,140 this environment it's a dark room a 83 00:04:19,590 --> 00:04:17,930 mirror a very very low light something 84 00:04:21,420 --> 00:04:19,600 about being in that environment 85 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:21,430 activates the hypnagogic 86 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:24,370 state and allows these hallucinations or 87 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:27,490 these images these deep images to be to 88 00:04:36,439 --> 00:04:33,550 be observed it's also not so different 89 00:04:39,409 --> 00:04:36,449 than other forms of sensory deprivation 90 00:04:43,080 --> 00:04:39,419 for example within the ganzfeld 91 00:04:45,870 --> 00:04:43,090 environment people wear headphones with 92 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:45,880 white noise they have ping-pong balls 93 00:04:49,980 --> 00:04:47,770 over their eyes with a red light shining 94 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:49,990 on it and and they're in a very relaxed 95 00:04:54,540 --> 00:04:52,570 state or in a very relaxed chair and it 96 00:04:56,730 --> 00:04:54,550 provides a form of sensory deprivation 97 00:04:58,589 --> 00:04:56,740 it's possible the psychomanteum does 98 00:05:02,550 --> 00:04:58,599 something similar and provide something 99 00:05:06,990 --> 00:05:02,560 that could provide a hallucinatory state 100 00:05:08,700 --> 00:05:07,000 which may also be sigh conducive and so 101 00:05:12,900 --> 00:05:08,710 what they were looking at was whether 102 00:05:17,010 --> 00:05:12,910 there was a sigh conducive components so 103 00:05:21,120 --> 00:05:17,020 this study I'm just gonna read this part 104 00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:21,130 the objective was to explore whether the 105 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:22,900 psychomanteum technique produced the 106 00:05:27,750 --> 00:05:25,510 sigh conducive state which rendered to 107 00:05:30,839 --> 00:05:27,760 possess participant scoring above chance 108 00:05:32,399 --> 00:05:30,849 on a ganzfeld like telepathy experiment 109 00:05:35,460 --> 00:05:32,409 I'll explain that whenever we get into 110 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:35,470 the procedure a bit the hypotheses were 111 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:37,090 that there was a significant difference 112 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:39,370 between the psychomanteum in the control 113 00:05:46,500 --> 00:05:43,810 condition and that the psychomanteum 114 00:05:49,379 --> 00:05:46,510 would induce a non-ordinary state of 115 00:05:52,320 --> 00:05:49,389 consciousness and this non ordinary 116 00:05:55,020 --> 00:05:52,330 state of consciousness would enable ESP 117 00:05:57,629 --> 00:05:55,030 to occur so essentially he was running 118 00:05:59,730 --> 00:05:57,639 an ESP test and trying to use the 119 00:06:06,360 --> 00:05:59,740 psychomanteum as a way to increase 120 00:06:08,339 --> 00:06:06,370 scores on the ESP test some details on 121 00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:08,349 the participants essentially there were 122 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:10,060 a hundred and thirty participants in 123 00:06:15,149 --> 00:06:12,130 this study you can see you recruited 124 00:06:17,909 --> 00:06:15,159 them from different ways they didn't 125 00:06:20,490 --> 00:06:17,919 know the hypothesis of the experiment 126 00:06:22,560 --> 00:06:20,500 they didn't have any idea why they were 127 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:22,570 doing this psychomanteum thing or not 128 00:06:27,420 --> 00:06:24,490 and or that there was a mere ball they 129 00:06:28,950 --> 00:06:27,430 didn't know but and as part of the 130 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:28,960 recruitment they did signed consents and 131 00:06:36,410 --> 00:06:30,490 everything but they didn't know exactly 132 00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:40,470 besides giving them this ESP test and 133 00:06:46,080 --> 00:06:42,760 putting them in this condition all of 134 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:46,090 the participants were asked to they had 135 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:47,410 a little packet before heading and there 136 00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:48,610 were a couple of different instruments 137 00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:50,230 that were used couple different surveys 138 00:06:55,650 --> 00:06:52,480 that were done one of them was called 139 00:06:58,380 --> 00:06:55,660 the Betts vividness of imagery scale I'm 140 00:07:00,240 --> 00:06:58,390 not familiar with the survey since 141 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:00,250 they're in Argentina they use the 142 00:07:06,659 --> 00:07:03,450 spanish-language version of it it 143 00:07:09,720 --> 00:07:06,669 essentially determines how likely are 144 00:07:12,300 --> 00:07:09,730 people to have to generate images how 145 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:12,310 clearly do they see images how good are 146 00:07:19,260 --> 00:07:16,810 they at creating images one of the other 147 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:19,270 instruments that they use is Barrett's 148 00:07:25,050 --> 00:07:21,970 hallucinations get questionnaire again 149 00:07:27,360 --> 00:07:25,060 spanish-language version and this is 150 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:27,370 another scale that is used to determine 151 00:07:32,880 --> 00:07:30,850 how likely someone is to produce a 152 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:32,890 hallucination so in one case they're 153 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:34,570 trying to say can they produce a 154 00:07:39,630 --> 00:07:36,010 hallucination how likely is that to 155 00:07:43,380 --> 00:07:39,640 occur in another case they're saying how 156 00:07:46,950 --> 00:07:43,390 vivid is there are their images how 157 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:46,960 clear is the perception of images so can 158 00:07:50,730 --> 00:07:48,850 they produce image hallucinations and 159 00:07:52,050 --> 00:07:50,740 how clearly do they see them these are 160 00:07:57,659 --> 00:07:52,060 two of the different instruments they 161 00:08:02,300 --> 00:07:57,669 used before they started this study so 162 00:08:05,010 --> 00:08:02,310 the procedure there was a whole bunch of 163 00:08:10,290 --> 00:08:05,020 different images that were generated on 164 00:08:13,100 --> 00:08:10,300 a CD what they what they have is they 165 00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:13,110 had different rows I'm gonna move on to 166 00:08:19,170 --> 00:08:15,520 this slide because this makes a little 167 00:08:21,420 --> 00:08:19,180 easier to understand they had one room 168 00:08:25,219 --> 00:08:21,430 which was a psychomanteum chamber you 169 00:08:29,850 --> 00:08:25,229 can see the upper left over here and 170 00:08:31,770 --> 00:08:29,860 they would have a person the participant 171 00:08:33,899 --> 00:08:31,780 in the study would be in that room and 172 00:08:36,930 --> 00:08:33,909 would be in a very relaxed state in a 173 00:08:40,020 --> 00:08:36,940 very comfortable chair there'd be a 174 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:40,030 mirror in front of them and behind them 175 00:08:43,580 --> 00:08:42,010 there was a light just to give a really 176 00:08:45,100 --> 00:08:43,590 really low level of light 177 00:08:47,180 --> 00:08:45,110 the room was essentially a darkroom 178 00:08:48,710 --> 00:08:47,190 there was no light getting into it 179 00:08:50,570 --> 00:08:48,720 everything was black but they had a 180 00:08:53,090 --> 00:08:50,580 really low level of light so that think 181 00:08:55,270 --> 00:08:53,100 it's people could see the mirror and get 182 00:08:59,420 --> 00:08:55,280 some sort of feedback from the mirror 183 00:09:04,460 --> 00:08:59,430 the experimenter would be in this area 184 00:09:07,670 --> 00:09:04,470 here and the experimenter place and over 185 00:09:09,500 --> 00:09:07,680 here you can see separated from stairs 186 00:09:11,750 --> 00:09:09,510 down across another room down a hallway 187 00:09:14,930 --> 00:09:11,760 and the groove couple doors is where 188 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:14,940 there was a sender and the sender was 189 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:18,090 looking at a computer this is very 190 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:21,090 similar to a God's help set up the 191 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:23,130 sender would be looking at there was a 192 00:09:30,050 --> 00:09:27,210 pool of images that were on this 193 00:09:33,860 --> 00:09:30,060 computer about 2500 images I think it 194 00:09:36,380 --> 00:09:33,870 was and randomly once everyone was in 195 00:09:38,270 --> 00:09:36,390 place someone who wasn't part of the 196 00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:38,280 experiment at all would randomly 197 00:09:43,010 --> 00:09:40,800 generate a number that would determine 198 00:09:45,230 --> 00:09:43,020 which image should be shown on the 199 00:09:48,020 --> 00:09:45,240 computer here that would be the target 200 00:09:51,530 --> 00:09:48,030 for the experiments the sender would 201 00:09:53,330 --> 00:09:51,540 then see the see the image and start 202 00:09:56,780 --> 00:09:53,340 trying to send it for about 20 minutes 203 00:09:58,670 --> 00:09:56,790 they try to send that image to the 204 00:10:01,490 --> 00:09:58,680 participant who was in the receiver 205 00:10:03,410 --> 00:10:01,500 place in the psychomanteum chamber the 206 00:10:06,230 --> 00:10:03,420 experimenter had no contact with the 207 00:10:07,820 --> 00:10:06,240 sender at all and only had contact with 208 00:10:09,020 --> 00:10:07,830 the receiver in order to get them all 209 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:09,030 set up and make sure the psychomanteum 210 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:10,530 was working and make sure they were safe 211 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:14,700 during the study there were two 212 00:10:20,300 --> 00:10:17,210 different conditions in one condition 213 00:10:22,130 --> 00:10:20,310 the participant would be looking into 214 00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:22,140 the mirror and with his low level of 215 00:10:26,950 --> 00:10:25,140 light in a second condition the 216 00:10:31,130 --> 00:10:26,960 participant would be in the darkroom 217 00:10:34,310 --> 00:10:31,140 completely dark nothing no psychomanteum 218 00:10:35,990 --> 00:10:34,320 at all the mirror would be covered so 219 00:10:38,780 --> 00:10:36,000 that was the control condition in this 220 00:10:41,090 --> 00:10:38,790 case they were actually they would sit 221 00:10:44,110 --> 00:10:41,100 there and they would just be told relax 222 00:10:46,970 --> 00:10:44,120 however you're comfortable relaxing and 223 00:10:48,590 --> 00:10:46,980 just think about what you're perceiving 224 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:48,600 what you're perceiving is is happening 225 00:10:54,650 --> 00:10:52,530 in a psychomanteum condition the mirror 226 00:10:56,060 --> 00:10:54,660 would be uncovered there would be a low 227 00:10:59,980 --> 00:10:56,070 level of light and they would 228 00:11:03,460 --> 00:10:59,990 seeing reflections in the mirror 229 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:03,470 supposedly they would see hallucinations 230 00:11:08,900 --> 00:11:05,730 this is what the psychomanteum was 231 00:11:11,930 --> 00:11:08,910 designed for so hallucinations or images 232 00:11:14,420 --> 00:11:11,940 that might reflect what's being sent 233 00:11:17,900 --> 00:11:14,430 from the sender computer the whole time 234 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:17,910 they're talking they have some white 235 00:11:21,830 --> 00:11:19,770 noise going on in their ears and they're 236 00:11:25,970 --> 00:11:21,840 talking about what their perceptions are 237 00:11:27,620 --> 00:11:25,980 and it's being recorded as soon as this 238 00:11:31,360 --> 00:11:27,630 twenty minutes is up 239 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:31,370 they now have we know there's a target 240 00:11:36,200 --> 00:11:33,600 that was chosen randomly 241 00:11:38,990 --> 00:11:36,210 we have mentation and impressions that 242 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:39,000 the receiver had at this point this 243 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:42,240 random participant is random 244 00:11:47,450 --> 00:11:44,850 experimenter again would choose three 245 00:11:49,340 --> 00:11:47,460 decoy targets as well so we'd end up 246 00:11:51,830 --> 00:11:49,350 with four photographs that would be 247 00:11:53,420 --> 00:11:51,840 displayed on a computer screen the 248 00:11:56,180 --> 00:11:53,430 participant would look at the computer 249 00:11:57,950 --> 00:11:56,190 screen see all four of the images and 250 00:12:01,010 --> 00:11:57,960 try to determine which one was the 251 00:12:05,210 --> 00:12:01,020 target so they have a one in four chance 252 00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:05,220 to get it right 25% right you got four 253 00:12:09,260 --> 00:12:07,350 targets and one of them is a real one 254 00:12:11,180 --> 00:12:09,270 they're guessing which one it is and 255 00:12:14,030 --> 00:12:11,190 which one corresponds to their 256 00:12:17,210 --> 00:12:14,040 experience whenever they were in the 257 00:12:19,580 --> 00:12:17,220 receiver so the concept is that there 258 00:12:22,910 --> 00:12:19,590 would be a difference when someone was 259 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:22,920 in a psychomanteum state then when they 260 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:25,290 weren't this would indicate the 261 00:12:35,510 --> 00:12:28,170 psychomanteum actually had a more sy 262 00:12:38,690 --> 00:12:35,520 conducive result this is Alejandro and a 263 00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:38,700 psychomanteum lab this is another 264 00:12:42,470 --> 00:12:40,200 picture of someone in the lab and here 265 00:12:50,999 --> 00:12:42,480 is Alejandra looking mysterious and kind 266 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:54,489 so essentially the psychomanteum 267 00:12:59,290 --> 00:12:56,689 condition the participants went through 268 00:13:01,269 --> 00:12:59,300 a recorded relaxation they would sit in 269 00:13:03,009 --> 00:13:01,279 front of a mirror and then they would 270 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:03,019 try and they would try to determine what 271 00:13:08,739 --> 00:13:04,850 the target was later in the control 272 00:13:10,030 --> 00:13:08,749 condition the participant would just be 273 00:13:12,340 --> 00:13:10,040 in the room with her eyes closed in a 274 00:13:18,519 --> 00:13:12,350 completely dark room no mirror involved 275 00:13:19,869 --> 00:13:18,529 no mechanism for hallucination as I said 276 00:13:21,910 --> 00:13:19,879 the experimenter didn't have any contact 277 00:13:27,009 --> 00:13:21,920 the sender would look at the target and 278 00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:27,019 then the oh the experiment would tell 279 00:13:34,290 --> 00:13:28,730 the senator when to start and when to 280 00:13:36,910 --> 00:13:34,300 end the experiment so the results in 281 00:13:38,919 --> 00:13:36,920 this case the there there were four 282 00:13:41,199 --> 00:13:38,929 different rankings that they could give 283 00:13:42,730 --> 00:13:41,209 you their first place like this target 284 00:13:44,619 --> 00:13:42,740 looks like its first place it's most 285 00:13:47,590 --> 00:13:44,629 likely the one that Isis that was being 286 00:13:49,119 --> 00:13:47,600 sent they can say oh this one was second 287 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:49,129 third and fourth so would they would 288 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:51,170 rank the pictures that were on the 289 00:13:58,739 --> 00:13:53,290 screen to say which one was most likely 290 00:14:03,639 --> 00:13:58,749 first place hits you would expect 25% 291 00:14:06,039 --> 00:14:03,649 that's the that's chance expectation you 292 00:14:08,259 --> 00:14:06,049 can see first place hits in the 293 00:14:10,989 --> 00:14:08,269 psychomanteum condition it was thirty 294 00:14:13,299 --> 00:14:10,999 point eight percent of the time that 295 00:14:15,879 --> 00:14:13,309 they got it correct in the non 296 00:14:19,689 --> 00:14:15,889 psychomanteum condition it was twenty 297 00:14:23,230 --> 00:14:19,699 nine point two percent both of these are 298 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:23,240 significant and indicate that hey there 299 00:14:29,460 --> 00:14:25,490 was a difference there was a variation 300 00:14:33,519 --> 00:14:29,470 from chance in both of these conditions 301 00:14:36,579 --> 00:14:33,529 but the goal of this study was to say is 302 00:14:39,009 --> 00:14:36,589 the psychomanteum condition better at 303 00:14:43,419 --> 00:14:39,019 inducing sigh than the non psychomanteum 304 00:14:46,030 --> 00:14:43,429 condition well in this case no it didn't 305 00:14:48,039 --> 00:14:46,040 really show any difference and some of 306 00:14:49,629 --> 00:14:48,049 you might be able to interpret this I 307 00:14:52,629 --> 00:14:49,639 didn't really know how to interpret this 308 00:14:54,429 --> 00:14:52,639 statistics but it definitely at the 309 00:14:56,780 --> 00:14:54,439 difference between the two conditions it 310 00:15:03,380 --> 00:14:56,790 didn't demonstrate that to psychomanteum 311 00:15:05,240 --> 00:15:03,390 actually had an effect so the scorer was 312 00:15:07,730 --> 00:15:05,250 higher for the psychomanteum condition 313 00:15:11,180 --> 00:15:07,740 than the control but the difference was 314 00:15:12,950 --> 00:15:11,190 insignificant so there was nothing that 315 00:15:14,720 --> 00:15:12,960 could demonstrate that the psychomanteum 316 00:15:20,980 --> 00:15:14,730 produced an altered state of 317 00:15:26,150 --> 00:15:23,390 but there were some questions about what 318 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:26,160 is this non psychoactive condition where 319 00:15:29,260 --> 00:15:27,540 you're essentially having someone sit in 320 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:29,270 the chair in the dark and saying relax 321 00:15:34,610 --> 00:15:32,580 what what what is this it's is there 322 00:15:35,870 --> 00:15:34,620 something about this state we have to 323 00:15:37,820 --> 00:15:35,880 define that state of a little more 324 00:15:41,150 --> 00:15:37,830 clearly rather than just giving people 325 00:15:42,740 --> 00:15:41,160 free rein on it also some people 326 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:42,750 mentioned that there wasn't a control 327 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:44,730 group you see every participant went 328 00:15:47,990 --> 00:15:46,530 through both conditions the 329 00:15:50,330 --> 00:15:48,000 psychomanteum condition and the non 330 00:15:54,020 --> 00:15:50,340 psychomanteum condition so there wasn't 331 00:15:55,820 --> 00:15:54,030 a control group that did one or that 332 00:15:57,860 --> 00:15:55,830 didn't do either and then was trying to 333 00:16:04,400 --> 00:15:57,870 guess it there was no control related to 334 00:16:06,050 --> 00:16:04,410 that and the final thing here is that 335 00:16:07,190 --> 00:16:06,060 the participant some of them who were in 336 00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:07,200 the psychomanteum they talked about 337 00:16:12,980 --> 00:16:11,460 having some relaxation they were they 338 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:12,990 were feeling really good from the cycle 339 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:16,530 Matthew sorry I don't really understand 340 00:16:28,970 --> 00:16:27,140 it seemed remember the scales I talked 341 00:16:30,530 --> 00:16:28,980 about related to imagery and 342 00:16:32,660 --> 00:16:30,540 hallucinations and how vivid your 343 00:16:35,930 --> 00:16:32,670 imagery is it seems that imagery is 344 00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:35,940 really important related to the ESP to 345 00:16:42,890 --> 00:16:38,640 to psychomanteum condition and ESP 346 00:16:45,860 --> 00:16:42,900 ability but in this study the 347 00:16:49,190 --> 00:16:45,870 participants who scored low on visual 348 00:16:52,790 --> 00:16:49,200 imagery actually scored better on the 349 00:16:54,170 --> 00:16:52,800 ESP test so they had lower scores no 350 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:54,180 they were less likely to have visual 351 00:16:59,270 --> 00:16:56,010 imagery and they scored better on the 352 00:17:02,560 --> 00:16:59,280 ESP portion but in support of the 353 00:17:08,090 --> 00:17:05,210 perhaps I'll read through this perhaps 354 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:08,100 intense Colella Pathak rapport affects 355 00:17:11,569 --> 00:17:10,050 brain functioning causing a telepathic 356 00:17:14,380 --> 00:17:11,579 communication to be perceived as though 357 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:14,390 it was projected from outside the body 358 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:16,530 sometimes in the form of the sender's 359 00:17:24,020 --> 00:17:18,930 image has is often reported in cases of 360 00:17:26,420 --> 00:17:24,030 crisis of telepathy for more information 361 00:17:27,700 --> 00:17:26,430 please contact Alejandro I'll try to 362 00:17:34,740 --> 00:17:27,710 answer any questions 363 00:17:41,490 --> 00:17:38,170 thank you so much I don't know how many 364 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:41,500 of you knew Arthur Hastings 365 00:17:49,660 --> 00:17:44,810 yes we have some raise of hands he was a 366 00:17:52,360 --> 00:17:49,670 member of the SSC as well as ions and 367 00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:52,370 most likely the the parapsychology 368 00:17:58,750 --> 00:17:55,400 Association as well and I distinctively 369 00:18:02,410 --> 00:17:58,760 remember his experiments with this very 370 00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:02,420 psycho mount them and I think that it 371 00:18:12,970 --> 00:18:08,380 would be so interesting to do this 372 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:12,980 invoking him because he's the researcher 373 00:18:21,280 --> 00:18:15,530 so he's now on the other side he passed 374 00:18:24,820 --> 00:18:21,290 away in April 2014 and I think that that 375 00:18:27,430 --> 00:18:24,830 would be really cool so looking for that 376 00:18:38,890 --> 00:18:27,440 cooperative spirit it's safe is Julie 377 00:18:40,540 --> 00:18:38,900 still here yeah in your earlier talk you 378 00:18:44,820 --> 00:18:40,550 were emphasizing the importance of 379 00:18:48,280 --> 00:18:44,830 context and I thought of that because 380 00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:48,290 the description you gave of the original 381 00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:52,430 phenomenon talked about the viewers as 382 00:18:59,080 --> 00:18:55,310 being in extreme states of emotional 383 00:19:02,560 --> 00:18:59,090 distress yes which wasn't true of the of 384 00:19:04,840 --> 00:19:02,570 the participants right so it seems like 385 00:19:07,030 --> 00:19:04,850 it's it's like a different thing 386 00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:07,040 altogether really because of that that's 387 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:10,130 very true and I will communicate that 388 00:19:14,830 --> 00:19:12,170 back to Alejandro and let him know I 389 00:19:18,130 --> 00:19:14,840 think it's a really good point also in 390 00:19:20,400 --> 00:19:18,140 the original sacher main team work my 391 00:19:24,100 --> 00:19:20,410 understanding is that the participant 392 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:24,110 really spent a whole day was Moody and 393 00:19:28,540 --> 00:19:26,690 he really worked a really personal 394 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:28,550 connection listen to get them in this 395 00:19:34,060 --> 00:19:31,930 right I might say global sense of 396 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:34,070 feeling before even going into the 397 00:19:40,210 --> 00:19:37,250 soccer mania so I have a feeling the 398 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:40,220 preparation time and expectation really 399 00:19:44,180 --> 00:19:41,850 makes a difference here in terms of 400 00:19:46,039 --> 00:19:44,190 how do you experience this and how can 401 00:19:50,060 --> 00:19:46,049 be compared to the original 402 00:19:52,700 --> 00:19:50,070 the other is comments I have is is okay 403 00:19:55,310 --> 00:19:52,710 I think you said that the participant 404 00:19:57,200 --> 00:19:55,320 looks at all four pictures yes 405 00:19:59,840 --> 00:19:57,210 okay now you can't really rule out 406 00:20:01,940 --> 00:19:59,850 precognition because you might be going 407 00:20:03,980 --> 00:20:01,950 ahead and being drawn to one that's more 408 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:03,990 attractive than the other so that could 409 00:20:10,159 --> 00:20:07,770 diffuse the results and yoga so comment 410 00:20:13,700 --> 00:20:10,169 I like to make is I really would like to 411 00:20:16,270 --> 00:20:13,710 have psychologists and those in the 412 00:20:18,740 --> 00:20:16,280 parapsychology field stop using the word 413 00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:18,750 hallucination we're talking about mental 414 00:20:24,470 --> 00:20:21,360 imagery hallucination goes back to the 415 00:20:28,490 --> 00:20:24,480 psychiatric wards when people have nuts 416 00:20:31,250 --> 00:20:28,500 than a name to ization hallucination has 417 00:20:33,470 --> 00:20:31,260 had different meaning within the field 418 00:20:37,750 --> 00:20:33,480 of parapsychology remember that 419 00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:37,760 Alejandro's first language is Spanish so 420 00:20:43,010 --> 00:20:40,950 good fair enough I am I thought it was 421 00:20:46,130 --> 00:20:43,020 really interesting talk the idea of the 422 00:20:48,200 --> 00:20:46,140 mirror experience recently a friend of 423 00:20:51,049 --> 00:20:48,210 mine Richard restack dr. Richard resdac 424 00:20:54,770 --> 00:20:51,059 who's a neuroscientist wrote an article 425 00:20:57,500 --> 00:20:54,780 for for one of the peer-reviewed 426 00:21:00,730 --> 00:20:57,510 journals that involved a fella by the 427 00:21:04,100 --> 00:21:00,740 name of Giovanni Caputo who is a Italian 428 00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:04,110 neuroscientist who had an experiment in 429 00:21:08,870 --> 00:21:06,480 which he basically had participants 430 00:21:13,520 --> 00:21:08,880 basically sit in a chair in a nearly 431 00:21:15,380 --> 00:21:13,530 dark room and then about five feet away 432 00:21:16,880 --> 00:21:15,390 from a mirror that would be sitting on 433 00:21:20,029 --> 00:21:16,890 another chair full-length mirror on the 434 00:21:22,310 --> 00:21:20,039 other chair and the idea is that they 435 00:21:24,590 --> 00:21:22,320 would have to sit in that room for five 436 00:21:26,330 --> 00:21:24,600 minutes and just stare at their own 437 00:21:28,730 --> 00:21:26,340 reflection in near darkness in the 438 00:21:30,470 --> 00:21:28,740 mirror and of course for a 439 00:21:32,120 --> 00:21:30,480 neuroscientist all they really cared 440 00:21:33,950 --> 00:21:32,130 about was the results of what those 441 00:21:36,049 --> 00:21:33,960 people were experiencing and what they 442 00:21:38,750 --> 00:21:36,059 were experiencing were incredibly 443 00:21:40,190 --> 00:21:38,760 bizarre things in the mirror I mean and 444 00:21:42,350 --> 00:21:40,200 when you think about it so so 445 00:21:44,659 --> 00:21:42,360 immediately when I read that it hearkens 446 00:21:46,340 --> 00:21:44,669 me back to Bloody Mary okay because when 447 00:21:47,430 --> 00:21:46,350 I was young that's what we used to play 448 00:21:51,269 --> 00:21:47,440 and 449 00:21:53,159 --> 00:21:51,279 version of what you're talking about the 450 00:21:54,210 --> 00:21:53,169 psychomanteum process is really Bloody 451 00:21:58,440 --> 00:21:54,220 Mary 452 00:22:01,740 --> 00:21:58,450 you know PhD style right and and so so 453 00:22:04,350 --> 00:22:01,750 what so what's interesting is that is 454 00:22:06,060 --> 00:22:04,360 that when you think about Bloody Mary 455 00:22:08,490 --> 00:22:06,070 you're really doing that really after 456 00:22:10,080 --> 00:22:08,500 spinning around 13 times and then you 457 00:22:11,759 --> 00:22:10,090 know chanting Bloody Mary and then 458 00:22:13,919 --> 00:22:11,769 you're looking at the mirror and you're 459 00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:13,929 and you're saying in the mirror with as 460 00:22:18,090 --> 00:22:15,940 much conviction that you are the one who 461 00:22:19,529 --> 00:22:18,100 killed her child you know and then 462 00:22:21,330 --> 00:22:19,539 Bloody Mary's supposed to come out and 463 00:22:23,549 --> 00:22:21,340 reach out of the mirror and grab you and 464 00:22:25,139 --> 00:22:23,559 pull you into the mirror and and what's 465 00:22:26,759 --> 00:22:25,149 crazy about it is that you really do 466 00:22:27,930 --> 00:22:26,769 freak out in that moment when you're a 467 00:22:31,409 --> 00:22:27,940 kid and you're you know if you're like a 468 00:22:33,539 --> 00:22:31,419 young you know in a pre adolescent girl 469 00:22:37,460 --> 00:22:33,549 you know at a slumber party doing this 470 00:22:40,110 --> 00:22:37,470 it turns into like a crazy hysteria the 471 00:22:42,090 --> 00:22:40,120 interesting thing to me is that he in 472 00:22:44,220 --> 00:22:42,100 his article he talked about that as 473 00:22:45,539 --> 00:22:44,230 being a delusion that he was talking 474 00:22:47,549 --> 00:22:45,549 about this as being a delusion and 475 00:22:49,740 --> 00:22:47,559 similar to like what Dale was saying in 476 00:22:52,470 --> 00:22:49,750 calling these hallucinations it really 477 00:22:55,860 --> 00:22:52,480 does kind of makes me wonder whether or 478 00:22:57,450 --> 00:22:55,870 not as a person who actually experiences 479 00:22:59,129 --> 00:22:57,460 something inside the mirror whether or 480 00:23:01,070 --> 00:22:59,139 not there is something that's relevant 481 00:23:05,100 --> 00:23:01,080 so I find that your talk regarding 482 00:23:07,259 --> 00:23:05,110 particularly how sigh the difference 483 00:23:11,070 --> 00:23:07,269 between the sigh experience and the and 484 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:11,080 the mental imagery experience is is very 485 00:23:16,200 --> 00:23:13,600 different yet I tend to think that there 486 00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:16,210 is something interesting with regards to 487 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:20,740 finding elements of your answer I mean 488 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:22,570 you know in other words almost like the 489 00:23:27,180 --> 00:23:24,490 almost like the ayahuasca experience 490 00:23:29,340 --> 00:23:27,190 sort of finding your spirit who ends up 491 00:23:31,830 --> 00:23:29,350 giving you answers to things that you 492 00:23:33,779 --> 00:23:31,840 need to know that you may not know can 493 00:23:35,549 --> 00:23:33,789 be found in that mirror and and and I 494 00:23:38,460 --> 00:23:35,559 know that you know also in the black 495 00:23:41,159 --> 00:23:38,470 magic mirror concept is always is also 496 00:23:43,139 --> 00:23:41,169 about that idea of kind of using the 497 00:23:45,659 --> 00:23:43,149 mirror as a way of being able to get 498 00:23:47,700 --> 00:23:45,669 some sort of guidance from your spirit 499 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:47,710 guides if you will so I don't know I 500 00:23:51,570 --> 00:23:49,210 just I thought it was a great talk sir 501 00:23:53,070 --> 00:23:51,580 thank you very much good some good 502 00:23:56,129 --> 00:23:53,080 points are and you know a lot of times 503 00:23:58,560 --> 00:23:56,139 crystal gazing can be considered to be a 504 00:24:01,110 --> 00:23:58,570 reflection of your subconscious whether 505 00:24:03,299 --> 00:24:01,120 your desires your fears and 506 00:24:05,640 --> 00:24:03,309 this is why it was used by Raymond moody 507 00:24:07,350 --> 00:24:05,650 to try to help people overcome grief to 508 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:07,360 help him get through it for this also 509 00:24:09,900 --> 00:24:08,770 related a Bloody Mary thing you know 510 00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:09,910 there's a new thing called Charlie 511 00:24:17,970 --> 00:24:14,320 Charlie Charlie yeah look it up it's a 512 00:24:20,510 --> 00:24:17,980 new Bloody Mary now could you please run 513 00:24:23,220 --> 00:24:20,520 back to the slide that had the table of 514 00:24:24,570 --> 00:24:23,230 outcome numbers on it so that those of 515 00:24:26,700 --> 00:24:24,580 us who are comfortable doing our own 516 00:24:31,950 --> 00:24:26,710 statistical analyses could jot them down 517 00:24:36,590 --> 00:24:31,960 thank you this is the comparison between 518 00:24:42,390 --> 00:24:40,710 okay well York is dotting that down I do 519 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:42,400 want to mention something about Arthur 520 00:24:47,250 --> 00:24:44,650 Hastings work because Arthur was working 521 00:24:52,410 --> 00:24:47,260 with the deceased and you're working 522 00:24:55,919 --> 00:24:52,420 with images so images are more static in 523 00:24:57,570 --> 00:24:55,929 a way then you know some spirit body out 524 00:25:00,260 --> 00:24:57,580 there that you're trying to connect to 525 00:25:02,940 --> 00:25:00,270 so that there's there's something to be 526 00:25:06,270 --> 00:25:02,950 thought about that there but I'm looking 527 00:25:13,200 --> 00:25:06,280 forward to UM to Julie say hi for me 528 00:25:14,730 --> 00:25:13,210 that Arthur will you okay let's give a 529 00:25:17,090 --> 00:25:14,740 great round of applause